Bài 3 : 

$n_{CaO} = \dfrac{168}{56} = 3(kmol)$
$CaCO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} CaO + CO_2$
$n_{CaCO_3\ pư} = n_{CaO} = 3(kmol)$
$n_{CaCO_3\ đã\ dùng} = \dfrac{3}{80\%} = 3,75(kmol)$

$m_{CaCO_3} = 3,75.100 = 375(kg)$
$m = \dfrac{375}{80\%} = 468,75(kg)$

Bài 2 : 

\(m_{CaCO_3}=280\cdot75\%=210\left(kg\right)\)

\(n_{CaCO_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{210}{100}\cdot80\%=1.68\left(kmol\right)\)

\(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}CaO+CO_2\)

\(1.68.........1.68......1.68\)

\(m_{CaO}=1.68\cdot56=94.08\left(kg\right)\)

\(V_{CO_2}=1.68\cdot22.4=37.632\left(l\right)=0.037632\left(m^3\right)\)

Bài 4 : 

$n_C = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_H = 2n_{H_2O} = 2.\dfrac{5,4}{18} = 0,6(mol)$
$\Rightarrow n_O = \dfrac{4,6 - 0,2.12 - 0,6}{16} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_C : n_H : n_O = 0,2 : 0,6 : 0,1 = 2 : 6 : 1$

Vậy CTPT có dạng $(C_2H_6O)_n$

Ta có:  $M_A = 46n = 1,586.29 \Rightarrow n = 1$

Vậy CTPT là $C_2H_6O$

Chọn đáp án C.

Ta có phương trình phản ứng:

m C a C O 3 = 100 . 80 100 = 80 k g

→ n C a C O 3 = 80 100 = 0 , 8 k m o l

⇒ m C a O = 0 , 8 . 56 = 448 k g

m_{chất rắn = 44 , 8 + 20 = 64 , 8 k g}

Ta có: m_CaCO3 = 500.80% = 400 (g)

m _{chất rắn} = 400.78% = 312 (g)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_CO2 = 400 - 312 = 88 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{88}{44}=2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO+CO_2\)

_____2_____________2 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3\left(pư\right)}=2.100=200\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

C

Ta có: \(m_{CaCO_3}=400.\dfrac{80\%}{100\%}=320\left(g\right)\)

Mà hiệu suất bằng 80%, suy ra:

\(m_{CaCO_{3_{PỨ}}}=320.\dfrac{80\%}{100\%}=256\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{256}{100}=2,56\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(CaCO_3\overset{t^o}{--->}CaO+CO_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CaO}=n_{CaCO_3}=2,56\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{CaO}=2,56.56=143,36\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(m_{Ca_{\left(CaO\right)}}=2,56.40=102,4\left(g\right)\)

=> \(\%_{m_{Ca_{\left(CaO\right)}}}=\dfrac{102,4}{143,36}.100\%\approx73,7\%\)

Chọn A

\(m_{CaCO_3}=90\%.400=360\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{360}{100}=3,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CaCO₃ --t^o--> CaO + CO₂

             3,6 ----------> 3,6 -----> 3,6

\(\rightarrow n_{CaO}=3,6.75\%=2,7\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CaCO_3\left(chưa.pư\right)}=3,6-2,7=0,9\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow m_X=0,9.100+2,7.56=241,2\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{CaO}=\dfrac{0,9.100}{241,2}=37,31\%\)

\(V_Y=V_{CO_2}=3,6.75\%.22,4=60,48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{400\cdot90\%}{100\%}=360g\Rightarrow n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{360}{100}=3,6mol\)

\(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO+CO_2\)

3,6           3,6       3,6

Thực tế: \(n_{CaO}=3,6\cdot75\%=2,7mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaO}=2,7\cdot56=151,2g\)

a) \(n_{CaCO_3\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{400.90\%}{100}=3,6\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{CaCO_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{3,6.75}{100}=2,7\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CaCO₃ --t^o--> CaO + CO₂

              2,7---------->2,7---->2,7

=> m_X = m_{đá vôi} - m_CO2 = 400 - 2,7.44 = 281,2 (g)

b) 

m_CaO = 2,7.56 = 151,2 (g)

=> \(\%CaO=\dfrac{151,2}{281,2}.100\%=53,77\%\)

V_CO2 = 2,7.22,4 = 60,48 (l)

\(m_{CaCO_3}=400\cdot90\%=360\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{trơ}=400-360=40\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{360}{100}=3.6\left(mol\right)\)

\(a.\)

\(n_{CaCO_3\left(pư\right)}=3.6\cdot75\%=2.7\left(mol\right)\)

\(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}CaO+CO_2\)

\(2.7........2.7...........2.7\)

\(m_X=m_{CaO}+m_{CaCO_3\left(dư\right)}+m_{trơ}=2.7\cdot56+\left(3.6-2.7\right)\cdot100+40=281.2\left(g\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(\%CaO=\dfrac{2.7\cdot56}{281.2}\cdot100\%=53.77\%\)

\(V_{CO_2}=2.7\cdot22.4=60.48\left(l\right)\)

Ta có

a, CaCO₃  CaO + CO₂

=> m_CaO + m_CO2 = m_CaCO3

=> m_CaCO3 = 25 ( kg )

b, m_{đá vôi} = 25 : 80 . 100 = 31,25 ( kg )